Dalmatian

Newborn Dalmatian puppies are snow white; the trademark spots of this breed appear, little by little, within 10-14 days. The color, shape, size, and number of the spots are unpredictable.

These dogs were first found in the Balkan province from which they take their name, but records and stories about dogs that resemble this breed are found in many places in Europe and western Asia. They were said to have an uncanny ability to calm horses, and they used to be called coach dogs and carriage dogs, from the era in which they escorted horse drawn vehicles (including fire wagons and, more recently, fire trucks, leading to their traditional role as firehouse mascots), and were also, based on their appearance, nicknamed spotted dogs and plum-pudding dogs.

Dalmatians have also worked as guard dogs, circus dogs, military dogs, farmyard watchdog, and bird hounds, scent hounds, and hound dogs, as well as in other roles. Later, these dog increasingly became household pets after they were popularized by the classic children’s novel 101 Dalmatians and its animated and live film adaptations.

Dogs of this peaceful, intelligent breed are friendly to their owners but aloof toward other people. They make good watchdogs, but they need long exercise sessions.

Their coat are very easy to care for, but watch for allergic dermatitis, or inflammation of the skin.

Origin: Croatia
Size: (male) Height 23-24 inches; weight 49-64 pounds
(female) Height 22-23 inches; weight 49-55 pounds
Coat: Short, hard, and dense. Color is pure white, with black or liver spots.